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股骨头坏死保守治疗方案是什么?

时间: 2023-09-11 13:09  来源: 求医网   编辑: 王林

同时,“共识”中也明确了股骨头坏死的各种治疗方式,有手术治疗和保守治疗两种方案。手术治疗这种西医治疗方式自不必多说,主要是对中医这种股骨头坏死保守治疗方式作出了明确表述。

摘要:

  上月,由我国中、西医领域专家共同制定的《股骨头坏死中西医结合诊疗专家共识》 (2023版)出台,以扎实的理论基础和丰富且详尽的治疗方案,成为我国中、西医临床治疗股骨头坏死的参考依据。

  在此“共识”中,对于股骨头坏死的定义为:它是因股骨头血供中断或受损,引起骨细胞死亡或修复不完全,继而导致股骨头结构改变、塌陷的一种疾病,故又称股骨头缺血性坏死,是骨科常见的难治性疾病之一。

  同时,“共识”中也明确了股骨头坏死的各种治疗方式,有手术治疗和保守治疗两种方案。手术治疗这种西医治疗方式自不必多说,主要是对中医这种股骨头坏死保守治疗方式作出了明确表述。中医认为,股骨头坏死为“本虚标实”证,肝肾亏虚、气血不足为本,气滞血瘀、痰邪阻络为标。所以在治疗方面,要通经络,促进毛细血管再生,从而恢复骨组织内血供。

  在《股骨头坏死中西医结合诊疗专家共识》 (2023版)中,对于保守治疗所服药物也有明确推荐,那便是以木豆叶为主要成分的通络生骨胶囊。这种中成药曾获得过国家科学技术进步二等奖,并成功入选国家863计划项目核心成果,长期服用,对于治疗股骨头坏死具有显著效果。

  在临床案例中,此药也有较为广泛的应用,许多患者因通络生骨胶囊而重获“新”生,如意外造成髋关节骨折移位导致股骨头坏死的桑女士,就因服用通络生骨胶囊2年,使得病情得到康复。由此可见,这种中成药确有奇效。

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